From 4fac12946635f9465eb89ad00eed302a867cf2c5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Petr Viktorin Date: Mon, 14 Mar 2011 05:11:27 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] Faster `pokedex load` for PostgreSQL #526 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Also added the -S (--safe) option, which disables the backend-specific optimizations. This gives over 3× speedup on my machine :) --- pokedex/__init__.py | 4 +++- pokedex/db/load.py | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 33 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/pokedex/__init__.py b/pokedex/__init__.py index 45b4d7a..e4397af 100644 --- a/pokedex/__init__.py +++ b/pokedex/__init__.py @@ -122,6 +122,8 @@ def command_load(*args): parser = get_parser(verbose=True) parser.add_option('-d', '--directory', dest='directory', default=None) parser.add_option('-D', '--drop-tables', dest='drop_tables', default=False, action='store_true') + parser.add_option('-S', '--safe', dest='safe', default=False, action='store_true', + help="Do not use backend-specific optimalizations.") options, tables = parser.parse_args(list(args)) if not options.engine_uri: @@ -138,7 +140,7 @@ def command_load(*args): drop_tables=options.drop_tables, tables=tables, verbose=options.verbose, - safe=False) + safe=options.safe) def command_reindex(*args): parser = get_parser(verbose=True) diff --git a/pokedex/db/load.py b/pokedex/db/load.py index e6b3287..4512bf6 100644 --- a/pokedex/db/load.py +++ b/pokedex/db/load.py @@ -168,6 +168,36 @@ def load(session, tables=[], directory=None, drop_tables=False, verbose=False, s reader = csv.reader(csvfile, lineterminator='\n') column_names = [unicode(column) for column in reader.next()] + if not safe and session.connection().dialect.name == 'postgresql': + """ + Postgres' CSV dialect is nearly the same as ours, except that it + treats completely empty values as NULL, and empty quoted + strings ("") as an empty strings. + Pokedex dump does not quote empty strings. So, both empty strings + and NULLs are read in as NULL. + For an empty string in a NOT NULL column, the load will fail, and + load will fall back to the cross-backend row-by-row loading. And in + nullable columns, we already load empty stings as NULL. + """ + session.commit() + not_null_cols = [c for c in column_names if not table_obj.c[c].nullable] + if not_null_cols: + force_not_null = 'FORCE NOT NULL ' + ','.join('"%s"' % c for c in not_null_cols) + else: + force_not_null = '' + command = "COPY {table_name} ({columns}) FROM '{csvpath}' CSV HEADER {force_not_null}" + session.connection().execute( + command.format( + table_name=table_name, + csvpath=csvpath, + columns=','.join('"%s"' % c for c in column_names), + force_not_null=force_not_null, + ) + ) + session.commit() + print_done() + continue + # Self-referential tables may contain rows with foreign keys of other # rows in the same table that do not yet exist. Pull these out and add # them to the session last -- 2.7.4