# encoding: utf8
-from collections import namedtuple
import os, os.path
-import pkg_resources
import random
import re
import shutil
import whoosh.scoring
import whoosh.spelling
+from pokedex.util import namedtuple
+
from pokedex.db import connect
import pokedex.db.tables as tables
from pokedex.roomaji import romanize
+from pokedex.defaults import get_default_index_dir
__all__ = ['PokedexLookup']
rx_is_number = re.compile('^\d+$')
-LookupResult = namedtuple('LookupResult',
- ['object', 'name', 'language', 'iso3166', 'exact'])
+LookupResult = namedtuple('LookupResult', [
+ 'object', 'indexed_name', 'name', 'language', 'iso639', 'iso3166', 'exact',
+])
+
+class UninitializedIndex(object):
+ class UninitializedIndexError(Exception):
+ pass
+
+ def __nonzero__(self):
+ """Dummy object should identify itself as False."""
+ return False
+
+ def __bool__(self):
+ """Python 3000 version of the above. Future-proofing rules!"""
+ return False
+
+ def __getattr__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+ raise self.UninitializedIndexError(
+ "The lookup index does not exist. Please use `pokedex setup` "
+ "or lookup.rebuild_index() to create it."
+ )
class LanguageWeighting(whoosh.scoring.Weighting):
"""A scoring class that forces otherwise-equal English results to come
before foreign results.
"""
+ def __init__(self, extra_weights={}, *args, **kwargs):
+ """`extra_weights` may be a dictionary of weights which will be
+ factored in.
+
+ Intended for use with spelling corrections, which come along with their
+ own weightings.
+ """
+ self.extra_weights = extra_weights
+ super(LanguageWeighting, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+
def score(self, searcher, fieldnum, text, docnum, weight, QTF=1):
doc = searcher.stored_fields(docnum)
- if doc['language'] == None:
+
+ # Apply extra weight
+ weight = weight * self.extra_weights.get(text, 1.0)
+
+ language = doc.get('language')
+ if language is None:
# English (well, "default"); leave it at 1
return weight
- elif doc['language'] == u'Roomaji':
+ elif language == u'Roomaji':
# Give Roomaji a little boost; it's most likely to be searched
- return weight * 0.95
+ return weight * 0.9
else:
# Everything else can drop down the totem pole
- return weight * 0.9
+ return weight * 0.8
class PokedexLookup(object):
- INTERMEDIATE_LOOKUP_RESULTS = 25
- MAX_LOOKUP_RESULTS = 10
+ MAX_FUZZY_RESULTS = 10
+ MAX_EXACT_RESULTS = 43
+ INTERMEDIATE_FACTOR = 2
+
+ # The speller only checks how much the input matches a word; there can be
+ # all manner of extra unmatched junk, and it won't affect the weighting.
+ # To compensate, greatly boost the weighting of matches at the beginning
+ # and end, so nearly-full-word-matches are much better
+ SPELLER_OPTIONS = dict(booststart=10.0, boostend=9.0)
# Dictionary of table name => table class.
# Need the table name so we can get the class from the table name after we
for cls in (
tables.Ability,
tables.Item,
+ tables.Location,
tables.Move,
+ tables.Nature,
tables.Pokemon,
+ tables.PokemonForm,
tables.Type,
)
)
- def __init__(self, directory=None, session=None, recreate=False):
+ def __init__(self, directory=None, session=None):
"""Opens the whoosh index stored in the named directory. If the index
doesn't already exist, it will be created.
`pokedex` egg directory.
`session`
- If the index needs to be created, this database session will be
- used. Defaults to an attempt to connect to the default SQLite
- database installed by `pokedex setup`.
-
- `recreate`
- If set to True, the whoosh index will be created even if it already
- exists.
+ Used for creating the index and retrieving objects. Defaults to an
+ attempt to connect to the default SQLite database installed by
+ `pokedex setup`.
"""
# By the time this returns, self.index, self.speller, and self.session
# must be set
- # Defaults
- if not directory:
- directory = pkg_resources.resource_filename('pokedex',
- 'data/whoosh-index')
+ # If a directory was not given, use the default
+ if directory is None:
+ directory = get_default_index_dir()
+
+ self.directory = directory
if session:
self.session = session
self.session = connect()
# Attempt to open or create the index
- directory_exists = os.path.exists(directory)
- if directory_exists and not recreate:
- # Already exists; should be an index! Bam, done.
- try:
- self.index = whoosh.index.open_dir(directory, indexname='MAIN')
- spell_store = whoosh.filedb.filestore.FileStorage(directory)
- self.speller = whoosh.spelling.SpellChecker(spell_store)
- return
- except whoosh.index.EmptyIndexError as e:
- # Apparently not a real index. Fall out and create it
- pass
-
- # Delete and start over if we're going to bail anyway.
- if directory_exists and recreate:
- # Be safe and only delete if it looks like a whoosh index, i.e.,
- # everything starts with _
- if all(f[0] == '_' for f in os.listdir(directory)):
- shutil.rmtree(directory)
- directory_exists = False
-
- if not directory_exists:
- os.mkdir(directory)
-
-
- ### Create index
+ if not os.path.exists(directory) or not os.listdir(directory):
+ # Directory doesn't exist OR is empty; caller needs to use
+ # rebuild_index before doing anything. Provide a dummy object that
+ # complains when used
+ self.index = UninitializedIndex()
+ self.speller = UninitializedIndex()
+ return
+
+ # Otherwise, already exists; should be an index! Bam, done.
+ # Note that this will explode if the directory exists but doesn't
+ # contain an index; that's a feature
+ try:
+ self.index = whoosh.index.open_dir(directory, indexname='MAIN')
+ except whoosh.index.EmptyIndexError:
+ raise IOError(
+ "The index directory already contains files. "
+ "Please use a dedicated directory for the lookup index."
+ )
+
+ # Create speller, and done
+ spell_store = whoosh.filedb.filestore.FileStorage(directory)
+ self.speller = whoosh.spelling.SpellChecker(spell_store,
+ **self.SPELLER_OPTIONS)
+
+
+ def rebuild_index(self):
+ """Creates the index from scratch."""
+
schema = whoosh.fields.Schema(
name=whoosh.fields.ID(stored=True),
table=whoosh.fields.ID(stored=True),
row_id=whoosh.fields.ID(stored=True),
language=whoosh.fields.STORED,
- iso3166=whoosh.fields.STORED,
+ iso639=whoosh.fields.ID(stored=True),
+ iso3166=whoosh.fields.ID(stored=True),
display_name=whoosh.fields.STORED, # non-lowercased name
- forme_name=whoosh.fields.ID,
)
- self.index = whoosh.index.create_in(directory, schema=schema,
- indexname='MAIN')
+ if os.path.exists(self.directory):
+ # create_in() isn't totally reliable, so just nuke whatever's there
+ # manually. Try to be careful about this...
+ for f in os.listdir(self.directory):
+ if re.match('^_?(MAIN|SPELL)_', f):
+ os.remove(os.path.join(self.directory, f))
+ else:
+ os.mkdir(self.directory)
+
+ self.index = whoosh.index.create_in(self.directory, schema=schema,
+ indexname='MAIN')
writer = self.index.writer()
# Index every name in all our tables of interest
- # speller_entries becomes a list of (word, score) tuples; the score is
- # 2 for English names, 1.5 for Roomaji, and 1 for everything else. I
- # think this biases the results in the direction most people expect,
- # especially when e.g. German names are very similar to English names
- speller_entries = []
+ speller_entries = set()
for cls in self.indexed_tables.values():
- q = session.query(cls)
+ q = self.session.query(cls)
for row in q.yield_per(5):
- # Need to give forme_name a dummy value because I can't
- # search for explicitly empty fields. Boo.
row_key = dict(table=unicode(cls.__tablename__),
- row_id=unicode(row.id),
- forme_name=u'__empty__')
+ row_id=unicode(row.id))
- def add(name, language, iso3166, score):
+ def add(name, language, iso639, iso3166):
normalized_name = self.normalize_name(name)
+
writer.add_document(
name=normalized_name, display_name=name,
- language=language, iso3166=iso3166,
+ language=language, iso639=iso639, iso3166=iso3166,
**row_key
)
- speller_entries.append((normalized_name, score))
- # If this is a form, mark it as such
- if getattr(row, 'forme_base_pokemon_id', None):
- row_key['forme_name'] = row.forme_name
+ speller_entries.add(normalized_name)
- name = row.name
- add(name, None, u'us', 1)
- # Pokemon also get other languages
- for foreign_name in getattr(row, 'foreign_names', []):
- moonspeak = foreign_name.name
- if name == moonspeak:
- # Don't add the English name again as a different
+ # Add the basic English name to the index
+ if cls == tables.Pokemon:
+ # Don't re-add alternate forms of the same Pokémon; they'll
+ # be added as Pokémon forms instead
+ if not row.is_base_form:
+ continue
+ elif cls == tables.PokemonForm:
+ if row.name:
+ add(row.pokemon_name, None, u'en', u'us')
+ continue
+
+ # Some things also have other languages' names
+ # XXX other language form names..?
+ seen = set()
+ for language, name in getattr(row, 'names', []).items():
+ if name in seen:
+ # Don't add the name again as a different
# language; no point and it makes spell results
# confusing
continue
+ seen.add(name)
- add(moonspeak, foreign_name.language.name,
- foreign_name.language.iso3166,
- 3)
+ add(name, language.name,
+ language.iso639,
+ language.iso3166)
# Add Roomaji too
- if foreign_name.language.name == 'Japanese':
- roomaji = romanize(foreign_name.name)
- add(roomaji, u'Roomaji', u'jp', 8)
+ if language.identifier == 'ja':
+ roomaji = romanize(name)
+ add(roomaji, u'Roomaji', u'ja', u'jp')
writer.commit()
# Construct and populate a spell-checker index. Quicker to do it all
# at once, as every call to add_* does a commit(), and those seem to be
# expensive
- self.speller = whoosh.spelling.SpellChecker(self.index.storage)
- self.speller.add_scored_words(speller_entries)
+ self.speller = whoosh.spelling.SpellChecker(self.index.storage, mingram=2,
+ **self.SPELLER_OPTIONS)
+ self.speller.add_words(speller_entries)
def normalize_name(self, name):
return name
+ def _apply_valid_types(self, name, valid_types):
+ """Combines the enforced `valid_types` with any from the search string
+ itself and updates the query.
+
+ For example, a name of 'a,b:foo' and valid_types of b,c will search for
+ only `b`s named "foo".
+
+ Returns `(name, merged_valid_types, term)`, where `name` has had any type
+ prefix stripped, `merged_valid_types` combines the original
+ `valid_types` with the type prefix, and `term` is a query term for
+ limited to just the allowed types. If there are no type restrictions
+ at all, `term` will be None.
+ """
+
+ # Remove any type prefix (pokemon:133) first
+ user_valid_types = []
+ if ':' in name:
+ prefix_chunk, name = name.split(':', 1)
+ name = name.strip()
+
+ prefixes = prefix_chunk.split(',')
+ user_valid_types = []
+ for prefix in prefixes:
+ prefix = prefix.strip()
+ if prefix:
+ user_valid_types.append(prefix)
+
+ # Merge the valid types together. Only types that appear in BOTH lists
+ # may be used.
+ # As a special case, if the user asked for types that are explicitly
+ # forbidden, completely ignore what the user requested.
+ # And, just to complicate matters: "type" and language need to be
+ # considered separately.
+ def merge_requirements(func):
+ user = filter(func, user_valid_types)
+ system = filter(func, valid_types)
+
+ if user and system:
+ merged = list(set(user) & set(system))
+ if merged:
+ return merged
+ else:
+ # No overlap; use the system restrictions
+ return system
+ else:
+ # One or the other is blank; use the one that's not
+ return user or system
+
+ # @foo means language must be foo; otherwise it's a table name
+ lang_requirements = merge_requirements(lambda req: req[0] == u'@')
+ type_requirements = merge_requirements(lambda req: req[0] != u'@')
+ all_requirements = lang_requirements + type_requirements
+
+ # Construct the term
+ lang_terms = []
+ for lang in lang_requirements:
+ # Allow for either country or language codes
+ lang_code = lang[1:]
+ lang_terms.append(whoosh.query.Term(u'iso639', lang_code))
+ lang_terms.append(whoosh.query.Term(u'iso3166', lang_code))
+
+ type_terms = []
+ for type in type_requirements:
+ table_name = self._parse_table_name(type)
+
+ # Quietly ignore bogus valid_types; more likely to DTRT
+ if table_name:
+ type_terms.append(whoosh.query.Term(u'table', table_name))
+
+ # Combine both kinds of restriction
+ all_terms = []
+ if type_terms:
+ all_terms.append(whoosh.query.Or(type_terms))
+ if lang_terms:
+ all_terms.append(whoosh.query.Or(lang_terms))
+
+ return name, all_requirements, whoosh.query.And(all_terms)
+
+
def _parse_table_name(self, name):
"""Takes a singular table name, table name, or table object and returns
the table name.
Returns None for a bogus name.
"""
+ # Table object
if hasattr(name, '__tablename__'):
return getattr(name, '__tablename__')
- elif name in self.indexed_tables:
- return name
- elif name + 's' in self.indexed_tables:
- return name + 's'
- else:
- # Bogus. Be nice and return dummy
- return None
+
+ # Table name
+ for table in self.indexed_tables.values():
+ if name in (table.__tablename__, table.__singlename__):
+ return table.__tablename__
+
+ # Bogus. Be nice and return dummy
+ return None
def _whoosh_records_to_results(self, records, exact=True):
"""Converts a list of whoosh's indexed records to LookupResult tuples
obj = self.session.query(cls).get(record['row_id'])
results.append(LookupResult(object=obj,
+ indexed_name=record['name'],
name=record['display_name'],
- language=record['language'],
+ language=record.get('language'),
+ iso639=record['iso639'],
iso3166=record['iso3166'],
exact=exact))
def lookup(self, input, valid_types=[], exact_only=False):
"""Attempts to find some sort of object, given a name.
- Returns a list of named (object, name, language, iso3166, exact)
- tuples. `object` is a database object, `name` is the name under which
- the object was found, `language` and `iso3166` are the name and country
- code of the language in which the name was found, and `exact` is True
- iff this was an
- exact match.
+ Returns a list of named (object, name, language, iso639, iso3166,
+ exact) tuples. `object` is a database object, `name` is the name under
+ which the object was found, `language` and the two isos are the name
+ and country codes of the language in which the name was found, and
+ `exact` is True iff this was an exact match.
This function currently ONLY does fuzzy matching if there are no exact
matches.
Also:
- Type restrictions. "type:psychic" will only return the type. This
is how to make ID lookup useful. Multiple type specs can be entered
- with commas, as "move,item:1". If `valid_types` are provided, any
- type prefix will be ignored.
+ with commas, as "move,item:1".
+ - Language restrictions. "@fr:charge" will only return Tackle, which
+ is called "Charge" in French. These can be combined with type
+ restrictions, e.g., "@fr,move:charge".
- Alternate formes can be specified merely like "wash rotom".
`input`
Name of the thing to look for.
`valid_types`
- A list of table objects or names, e.g., `['pokemon', 'moves']`. If
- this is provided, only results in one of the given tables will be
- returned.
+ A list of type or language restrictions, e.g., `['pokemon',
+ '@ja']`. If this is provided, only results in one of the given
+ tables will be returned.
`exact_only`
If True, only exact matches are returned. If set to False (the
exact = True
form = None
- # Remove any type prefix (pokemon:133) before constructing a query
- if ':' in name:
- prefix_chunk, name = name.split(':', 1)
- name = name.strip()
-
- if not valid_types:
- # Only use types from the query string if none were explicitly
- # provided
- prefixes = prefix_chunk.split(',')
- valid_types = [_.strip() for _ in prefixes]
+ # Pop off any type prefix and merge with valid_types
+ name, merged_valid_types, type_term = \
+ self._apply_valid_types(name, valid_types)
# Random lookup
if name == 'random':
- return self.random_lookup(valid_types=valid_types)
+ return self.random_lookup(valid_types=merged_valid_types)
# Do different things depending what the query looks like
# Note: Term objects do an exact match, so we don't have to worry about
# a query parser tripping on weird characters in the input
+ try:
+ # Let Python try to convert to a number, so 0xff works
+ name_as_number = int(name, base=0)
+ except ValueError:
+ # Oh well
+ name_as_number = None
+
if '*' in name or '?' in name:
exact_only = True
query = whoosh.query.Wildcard(u'name', name)
- elif rx_is_number.match(name):
+ elif name_as_number is not None:
# Don't spell-check numbers!
exact_only = True
- query = whoosh.query.Term(u'row_id', name)
+ query = whoosh.query.Term(u'row_id', unicode(name_as_number))
else:
# Not an integer
- query = whoosh.query.Term(u'name', name) \
- & whoosh.query.Term(u'forme_name', u'__empty__')
+ query = whoosh.query.Term(u'name', name)
- # If there's a space in the input, this might be a form
- if ' ' in name:
- form, formless_name = name.split(' ', 1)
- form_query = whoosh.query.Term(u'name', formless_name) \
- & whoosh.query.Term(u'forme_name', form)
- query = query | form_query
-
- ### Filter by type of object
- type_terms = []
- for valid_type in valid_types:
- table_name = self._parse_table_name(valid_type)
- if table_name:
- # Quietly ignore bogus valid_types; more likely to DTRT
- type_terms.append(whoosh.query.Term(u'table', table_name))
-
- if type_terms:
- query = query & whoosh.query.Or(type_terms)
+ if type_term:
+ query = query & type_term
### Actual searching
- searcher = self.index.searcher()
- # XXX is this kosher? docs say search() takes a weighting arg, but it
- # certainly does not
- searcher.weighting = LanguageWeighting()
- results = searcher.search(query,
- limit=self.INTERMEDIATE_LOOKUP_RESULTS)
+ # Limits; result limits are constants, and intermediate results (before
+ # duplicate items are stripped out) are capped at the result limit
+ # times another constant.
+ # Fuzzy are capped at 10, beyond which something is probably very
+ # wrong. Exact matches -- that is, wildcards and ids -- are far less
+ # constrained.
+ # Also, exact matches are sorted by name, since weight doesn't matter.
+ sort_by = dict()
+ if exact_only:
+ max_results = self.MAX_EXACT_RESULTS
+ sort_by['sortedby'] = (u'table', u'name')
+ else:
+ max_results = self.MAX_FUZZY_RESULTS
+
+ searcher = self.index.searcher(weighting=LanguageWeighting())
+ results = searcher.search(
+ query,
+ limit=int(max_results * self.INTERMEDIATE_FACTOR),
+ **sort_by
+ )
# Look for some fuzzy matches if necessary
if not exact_only and not results:
exact = False
results = []
- for suggestion in self.speller.suggest(
- name, self.INTERMEDIATE_LOOKUP_RESULTS):
+ fuzzy_query_parts = []
+ fuzzy_weights = {}
+ min_weight = [None]
+ for suggestion, _, weight in self.speller.suggestions_and_scores(name):
+ # Only allow the top 50% of scores; otherwise there will always
+ # be a lot of trailing junk
+ if min_weight[0] is None:
+ min_weight[0] = weight * 0.5
+ elif weight < min_weight[0]:
+ break
+
+ fuzzy_query_parts.append(whoosh.query.Term('name', suggestion))
+ fuzzy_weights[suggestion] = weight
+
+ if not fuzzy_query_parts:
+ # Nothing at all; don't try querying
+ return []
- query = whoosh.query.Term('name', suggestion)
- results.extend(searcher.search(query))
+ fuzzy_query = whoosh.query.Or(fuzzy_query_parts)
+ if type_term:
+ fuzzy_query = fuzzy_query & type_term
+
+ searcher.weighting = LanguageWeighting(extra_weights=fuzzy_weights)
+ results = searcher.search(fuzzy_query)
### Convert results to db objects
objects = self._whoosh_records_to_results(results, exact=exact)
- # Only return up to 10 matches; beyond that, something is wrong. We
- # strip out duplicate entries above, so it's remotely possible that we
- # should have more than 10 here and lost a few. The speller returns 25
- # to give us some padding, and should avoid that problem. Not a big
- # deal if we lose the 25th-most-likely match anyway.
- return objects[:self.MAX_LOOKUP_RESULTS]
+ # Truncate and return
+ return objects[:max_results]
def random_lookup(self, valid_types=[]):
`valid_types`.
"""
- tables = []
+ table_names = []
for valid_type in valid_types:
table_name = self._parse_table_name(valid_type)
- if table_name:
- tables.append(self.indexed_tables[table_name])
+ # Skip anything not recognized. Could be, say, a language code.
+ # XXX The vast majority of Pokémon forms are unnamed and unindexed,
+ # which can produce blank results. So skip them too for now.
+ if table_name and table_name != 'pokemon_forms':
+ table_names.append(table_name)
- if not tables:
+ if not table_names:
# n.b.: It's possible we got a list of valid_types and none of them
# were valid, but this function is guaranteed to return
- # *something*, so it politely selects from the entire index isntead
- tables = self.indexed_tables.values()
+ # *something*, so it politely selects from the entire index instead
+ table_names = self.indexed_tables.keys()
+ table_names.remove('pokemon_forms')
# Rather than create an array of many hundred items and pick randomly
# from it, just pick a number up to the total number of potential
# XXX ought to cache this (in the index?) if possible
total = 0
partitions = []
- for table in tables:
- count = self.session.query(table).count()
+ for table_name in table_names:
+ count = self.session.query(self.indexed_tables[table_name]).count()
total += count
- partitions.append((table, count))
+ partitions.append((table_name, count))
n = random.randint(1, total)
while n > partitions[0][1]:
return self.lookup(unicode(n), valid_types=[ partitions[0][0] ])
- def prefix_lookup(self, prefix):
+ def prefix_lookup(self, prefix, valid_types=[]):
"""Returns terms starting with the given exact prefix.
- No special magic is currently done with the name; type prefixes are not
- recognized.
+ Type prefixes are recognized, but no other name munging is done.
"""
+ # Pop off any type prefix and merge with valid_types
+ prefix, merged_valid_types, type_term = \
+ self._apply_valid_types(prefix, valid_types)
+
query = whoosh.query.Prefix(u'name', self.normalize_name(prefix))
+ if type_term:
+ query = query & type_term
+
searcher = self.index.searcher()
searcher.weighting = LanguageWeighting()
results = searcher.search(query) # XXX , limit=self.MAX_LOOKUP_RESULTS)
projects / zzz-pokedex.git / blobdiff